Sports And Children Essays - Childhood, Parenting, Learning

Sports And Children We no longer live in a society where kids run around actively throughout the neighborhood. The sandlot baseball games, pick up games in the park, and innocence in the children are gone in sports. Today children are more interested in television, computers, and video games and parents are afraid of letting their children run around the streets because of kidnapping. Kids are simply no longer interested in physical activity. A poll of over a thousand parents and one with students was done and the results show they blame inactivity on lack of time and homework. Whatever the cause is, we can see results with studies throughout the last few years. * 22% of children are physically active everyday of the week. * 49% in grade 4-12 are moderately to vigorously active. * 34% attend Physical Education classes daily. * 23% don't have these classes offered, because no all states have educational requirements for PE and some have budget cuts in the program. * 54% of children ages 6-11 are obese, with the obesity rates till on the rise (Hellmich 1997). * There are a number of federal, state, and local school programs to help students reach fitness goals. The missing link in having physically fit children seems to be the parents. They are allowing children to remain sedentary with the television and computers. Not enough children have parents who monitor their child's activity schedules, expose them to physical activity, and who serve as role models in being active themselves. Sports involvement and competition is very important in a child's life, but sometimes can go too far. Physical activity offers both positive and negative aspects in a child's life. Physical activity is an integral part of the learning process at all grade levels/ Unfit children develop low opinions of themselves, dislike activity, and develop antisocial attitudes. Children need the physical and mental benefits of sports. Kids involved in sports will physically feel better about their bodies by being fit, they are less likely to have the risk of obesity later in life, and more likely to learn new skills (Krucoff 1998). Mentally, sports stimulate the intellectual development, sharpen motor skills, provide emotional and social growth, help with depression, and increase self-confidence. A non-active child that becomes active in a sport program find increased energy, longer attention span, improved self-esteem, and better communication skills (Sports Psychology). Students learn about their bodies and want to improve them to lead a fulfilling life. Overall most children in sports enjoy themselves because they are having fun and meeting new friends. Athletics allow th ese children to interact with children of the same age with this similar interest thereby improving their social skills for later in life. This experience in sports will serve as a positive model to follow when approaching other challenges and obstacles throughout life. There is a strong connection between academic success and athletics. Athletes especially in high school perform better and remain in school more than non-athletes (Krucoff 1998). In middle school, high school, and college there is an athletic eligibility grade point average. If the student doesn't make the grades, they aren't entitled to participate in sports. With this push in academics students now work harder in the classroom so they can participate. Many students have sports to thank for being a college student. Without the athletic money from the talent in the sport most children of low-income families can't afford college. These students at the college athlete level tend to be successful because of the high demands and expectations of grades. In most schools the athletic eligibility is actually higher than graduation requirements. Studies also show in high school women have sew later, lowering the risk of pregnancy and disease. Young females also have higher self-esteem and a power to say no (Krucoff 1998). Competition is a very vital aspect of children involved in sports that offers many positive outcomes and teaches a variety of life skills. Competition is necessary for excellence and a child needs competitors who are not much better or worse at sports for this development to be essential. Without worthy opponent and challenges sports I not so much fun. The better the challenge the better opportunity a child has to go beyond his or her

Kensey Long English 9A Critical Analysis Essay 01-11-16 (1) Essays

Kensey Long English 9A Critical Analysis Essay 01-11-16 (1) Essays Ken sey Long Ms. Goins English 9A 12 January 2016 "A Sounds of Thunder " Zaps " Nethergrave " "A Sound of Thunder" and " Nethergrave " are both short stories based on humans caught up in a world of advancing technology. Although "A Sound of Thunder" and " Nethergrave " are both works of science fiction wi th which adolescents can relate, "A Sound of Thunder" is a better example science fiction based on the author's successful use of setting and surroundings , choice of technology, and choice of theme. Bradbury is more effective in establishing a vivid setting for his reader than Skurzynski . Bradbury uses similes and metaphors to describe time travel, the jungle, and the prehistoric animals. Bradbury paints a clear picture of time travel for the reader when he writes that " The Machine howled. Time was a film run backwards. Suns fled and ten million moons fled after them" ( 290). Bradbury describes the jungle as " the jungle of sixty million, two thousand and fifty-five years before President Keith" and goes on to describe " the Path " in the jungle as "a metal path that struck off into green wilderness, over streaming swamp, among giant ferns and plants" ( 290). The detailed language of Bradbury is like a brush on a canvas when he notes the details of the Tyrannosaurus rex : It came on great oiled, resilient, striding legs. It towered thirty feet above half of the trees, a great evil god, folding its delicate watchmaker's claws close to its oily, reptilian chest. Each lower leg was a piston , a thousand pounds of white bone, sunk in thick ropes of muscle, sheathed over in a gleam of pebbled skin like the mail of a terrible warrior. (294). Skurzynski is not as successful as Bradbury in her depiction of the face of Nethermagus , the vortex, and Jeremy entering the virtual world. When Skurzynski portrays Nethermagus she write s: The black eyebrows angled upward, too symmetrical to be natural. Beneath the cheekbones, green-tinged shadows formed triangles with the apex at the bottom, just touching the corners of the too-red, too-smiling mouth. Black hair peaked in the center of the man's forehead, them swept back as sleekly as if it were molded plastic. (320). Skurzynski delivers to the reader a simple sketch writing that Jeremy watches as "a whirling vortex appeared, so three dimensional that he felt he could dive into it " (320). Jeremy ent ering the virtual world is a significant event; yet, Skurzynski 's depiction of his entrance is brief , as well : "flying through the whorls. They rotated around him; he was a weightless body caught in a fast-spinning, kaleidoscope tunnel " (320). Badbury engages the reader much more effectively with descriptions of the setting and surroundings than Skurzynski . The technology in "A Sound of Thunder" is more believable that the technology in " Nethergrave ". Bradbury's use of and manner of detailing the Time Machine allow s the reader to believe it could be possible. The reader can compare it t o stepping onto a train or bus since Bradbury uses phrases such as "the silver metal and roaring light" with a "padded seat" and states , "The Machine slowed; its scream fell to a murmur . The Machine stopped " (289-290). In contrast, the vision of as Jeremy, an adolescent young man, being "sucked inside" his " twenty-one inch monitor screen" seems far less plausible ( Skurzynski , 320). Bradbury , again, scores higher when it comes to using more believable technology. The theme in "A Sound of Thunder" is mor e applicable to the life of an adolescent than the theme of " Nethergrave " . Bradbury explores the theme that humans must be responsible in their use of technology, because the effects of technology can be far reaching into the future. Today, adolescent' s face challenges with the safe, responsible use of technology just as Eckels in "A Sound of Thunder". The ab ility to travel back in time is so inviting; yet, one small misstep by Eckels changes the world forever and ultimately take s his life. Here , Bradbury outline s

Anatomical Directional Terms and Body Planes

Anatomical Directional Terms and Body Planes Anatomical directional terms are like the directions on a compass rose of a map. Like the directions, North, South, East and West, they can be used to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. This is particularly useful when studying anatomy as it provides a common method of communication that helps to avoid confusion when identifying structures. Also as with a compass rose, each directional term often has a counterpart with converse or opposite meaning. These terms are very useful when describing the locations of structures to be studied in dissections. Anatomical directional terms can also be applied to the planes of the body. Body planes are used to describe specific sections or regions of the body. Below are examples of some commonly used anatomical directional terms and planes of the body. Anatomical Directional Terms Anterior: In front of, frontPosterior: After, behind, following, toward the rearDistal: Away from, farther from the originProximal: Near, closer to the originDorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the backVentral: Toward the bottom, toward the bellySuperior: Above, overInferior: Below, underLateral: Toward the side, away from the mid-lineMedial: Toward the mid-line, middle, away from the sideRostral: Toward the frontCaudal: Toward the back, toward the tailBilateral: Involving both sides of the bodyUnilateral: Involving one side of the bodyIpsilateral: On the same side of the bodyContralateral: On opposite sides of the bodyParietal: Relating to a body cavity wallVisceral: Relating to organs within body cavitiesAxial: Around a central axisIntermediate: Between two structures Anatomical Body Planes Imagine a person standing in an upright position. Now imagine dissecting this person with imaginary vertical and horizontal planes. This is the best way to describe anatomical planes. Anatomical planes can be used to describe any body part or an entire body. (View a detailed body plane image.) Lateral Plane or Sagittal Plane: Imagine a vertical plane that runs through your body from front to back or back to front. This plane divides the body into right and left regions. Median or Midsagittal Plane: Sagittal plane that divides the body into equal right and left regions.Parasagittal Plane: Sagittal plane that divides the body into unequal right and left regions. Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane: Imagine a vertical plane that runs through the center of your body from side to side. This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions. Transverse Plane: Imagine a horizontal plane that runs through the midsection of your body. This plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) regions. Anatomical Terms: Examples Some anatomical structures contain anatomical terms in their names that help identify their position in relation to other body structures or divisions within the same structure. Some examples include the anterior and posterior pituitary, superior and inferior venae cavae, the median cerebral artery, and the axial skeleton. Affixes (word parts that are attached to base words) are also useful in describing the position of anatomical structures. These prefixes and suffixes give us hints about the locations of body structures. For example, the prefix (para-) means near or within. The parathyroid glands are located on the posterior side of the thyroid. The prefix epi- means upper or outermost. The epidermis is the outermost skin layer. The prefix (ad-) means near, next to, or toward. The adrenal glands are located atop the kidneys. Anatomical Terms: Resources Understanding anatomical directional terms and body planes will make it easier to study anatomy. It will help you to be able to visualize positional and spatial locations of structures and navigate directionally from one area to another. Another strategy that can be employed to help you visualize anatomical structures and their positions is to use study aids such as anatomy coloring books and flashcards. It may seem a bit juvenile, but coloring books and review cards actually help you to visually comprehend the information.

Hofstede's dimension in Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hofstede's dimension in Korea - Essay Example Korean is the main and highly used language of the country. The language is used together with Korean and Hangul alphabet. Korea is an export driven country, focusing on the export of electronics and automobile goods and services. Figure 1: Hofstede's Five dimension in Korea There are five dimensions of Korea’s Hofstede, such as Power Distance, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Individualism, Long Term Orientation and Uncertainty Avoidance. If the essay explores the culture of Korea through the Hofstede’s Five Dimension Model lenses, then an effective overview of the deep drive of the country’s culture can be attained relative to the world’s culture. Power Distance This particular dimension deals with the fact that each and every individual in society cannot be equal. Especially, it expresses the cultural attitude of people towards the inequalities among the people in a society. Power distance can be defined as the extent to which limited powerful individuals of an organization or an institution within a society accept and expect that power is not equally distributed. The power distance score of Korea is 60. The people within the societies and communities of Korea always maintain and give value to the people who are in the top of hierarchy. Therefore, regulations and norms take huge account as the people of Korea accept a hierarchical order. Each and every individual within the society has a place that does not need further justification. Hierarchy in an institution or an organization is seen as reflecting intrinsic inequalities. In addition to this, people within the organization follow centralized structure or order. Boss or top management in an organization decides what to do. The subordinates always expected to do what their top management wants in the organization. The employees or subordinates do not raise their voice against the opinion of the boss or the top management. In a single word, people in Korean organizations give high res pect to the authority and the decision making process in business management organization is totally centralized. Individualism The basic issue addressed by this particular dimension is the degree of interdependence that is maintained by a society among its each and every member. This dimension has to deal with whether the self image of people within a society is defined in terms of â€Å"WE† or â€Å"I†. There are two types of dimensions of the society, such as individualist society and collectivist society. According to the concept of individualistic society, people only can look after their direct family and themselves. On the other hand, people of collectivist society can look after or take care of the people who are belonging to the group and exchange loyalty. In terms of individualism, Korea has a score of 18. It means that the people of Korea follow collectivistic social structure and values. People of Korea have close long-term commitment to each and every memb er of the group (Greet-Hofstede, 2012, p.1). Loyalty in the collectivist culture over-rides several societal rules and regulations. In addition to this, this collectivist culture is considered as paramount. A particular society fosters strong relationship where each and every member within a group takes significant responsibility for fellow group members. Koreans always like to follow the collective decision of family (Lee and Boster, 1992, pp. 11-13). The

Contemporary artists - Ackermann, Andre, Applebroog, Arevalo, Acconci Essay

Contemporary artists - Ackermann, Andre, Applebroog, Arevalo, Acconci - Essay Example The essay "Contemporary artists - Ackermann, Andre, Applebroog, Arevalo, Acconci" will specifically discuss the achievements of some contemporary artists like Rita Ackermann, Carl Andre, Ida Applebroog, Javier Arevalo, and Vito Acconci who contributed much to the world of contemporary art. Rita Ackermann, the Hungarian- American painter was born in 1968 at Budapest in Hungry. She completed her basic training from University of Fine Arts Budapest and flew to New York in order to achieve higher degrees in painting from the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. Even though Ackermann mainly concented in paintings and drawings, she was also interested in T-shirts and skateboard designing. She is a well known contemporary artist who challenged all traditional concepts of painting and depicted contradictions of human nature on her canvas. In her early stages of painting, she focused on the seductive notions of pubescent girls and their conceptual transitions of nymphoma nia in various phases of their lives. She also tries to enlighten a plethora of social factors which influences or inspires these mental abnormalities. Similarly she bases pornographic ideas in her paintings with the intention of reflecting mental variances in human values and relations. In her opinion, attraction of music and other art performances influence her a lot in the works. Ackermann’s â€Å"work is often most striking where it most closely resembles something we have been seen before† (Schjeldahl).

A brief history of diving Essay Example for Free

A brief history of diving Essay For those who can swim, diving in the sense of scuba diving or deep sea diving is certainly one of the most enjoyable pastimes a person can have. Like anything else, it has its pleasures and its risks, but the allure of the sea is certainly a major part in the life of any avid diver. Still, diving has its risks and perhaps in some sense those risks are greater than in other endeavors. The allure of the sea and the desire to enjoy it as freely as a fish is irresistible to many. Our fascination with the oceans may have made diving popular in the 19th century, but if so, it was certainly made more popular by the introduction of scuba equipment in the middle of the 20th century. Despite the relatively recent development of deep sea diving apparatus and of scuba diving, men and women have been diving for centuries. Often diving is for pleasure, but at other times it is just another basic survival skill to gather food, hunt for sponges (Hong et al. , 1991) or engage in military endeavors or otherwise. Until the invention of diving equipment, man was unable to go underwater and remain submerged for any extended period of time. His stay under water was limited by his ability to hold his breath so the problem was how to extend the amount of time underwater and, of course, the obvious solution was to find a means to provide an air supply to a submerged person. In August of last year (2006) while testing the Navys new Atmospheric Diving System (ADS) suit off the coast of La Jolla CA, a village of San Diego, Daniel Jackson, a Naval Reserve Diver, made the deepest free dive in history, a total of 2,000 feet. (Guinness, 2006) Perhaps it is because of the allure of the sea, but long before Jackson, men and women practiced breath-holding. Diving has many useful purposes such as gathering and providing food, military, recreational, research and others so these factors have no doubt added to the allure of diving. Despite the relatively new advent of scuba equipment and deep sea diving equipment, diving has been around for a long time. Of course, it is necessary to hold ones breath in order to go to any great depth and people have been using breath-holding techniques for diving for centuries. In ancient Greece, divers held their breath to search for sponges as some people do today, and throughout history some had done likewise in the process of military exploits. For those who wanted to stay underwater longer, the obvious question was how to do so? One solution was to breathe through hollow reeds while submerged. While this technique worked, there were limitations that prohibited it from being a valuable solution. Reeds longer than two feet long do not work well. Today we realize that it is difficult to inhale against water pressure below a certain depth. Another idea was to put air into a bag that could be used underwater, but that also presented problems, most significantly the fact that it caused divers to breathe in the carbon dioxide that had been exhaled. Although Aristotle wrote about a diving bell in the 4th century BC, all diving was probably done by holding the breath up until the 16th century. (Brylske, 1994; Somers, 1997) Whatever diving was done probably did not exceed depths of 100 feet if that much. The diving bell was the predominant diving apparatus during the 22 centuries from the 4th century BC until the around 1800. Using this stationary device, divers could get air from the bell and leave to do whatever they were doing underwater returning to the bell periodically for more air. This allowed divers to remain underwater until air in the bell was no longer breathable. By the 16th century, people began experimenting with diving bells. (Somers, 1997) These were actually bell shaped contraptions open at the bottom that were held a few feet from the surface. The diver could enter from the bottom which was open to water and the top part held compressed air, air that had been compressed by the water pressure. Early designs of the diving bell were refined in the late 1600s and became sizable and sophisticated by 1691 when Edmund Halley patented a ventilated diving bell that allowed divers to remain underwater for as much as an hour and a half. (Gilliam and von Maier, 1992) Even though electricity was not available for electric pumps at that time, manual pumps were used that could pump air from the surface down to divers as early as the 16th century in Europe. However, at greater depths, water pressure became a concern, so metal helmets and leather full diving suits were developed and used to protect divers who went below 60 feet. This diving equipment was continuously perfected up to the 19th and 20th centuries. By the 1830s, diving techniques that relied on air pumped to divers from the surface had been sufficiently well developed as to allow divers to work underwater for extended periods of time. Although these early techniques worked, they didnt entirely compensate for some diving concerns. Eventually, the improved technology of the 19th century resulted in compressed air pumps, regulators, carbon dioxide scrubbers and other improvements that allowed divers to remain underwater for longer and longer periods of time. As diving techniques improved, it became more apparent that there were at least two concerns in diving to depth. One, of course, was the need for an air supply that would eliminate the need to hold ones breath. The other problem was the need to compensate for depth. (Brylske, 1994; Somers, 1997) In 1905 Scotlands John Scott Haldane reported the fundamental discovery that breathing is regulated by the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood and in the brain. Haldane developed a method of decompression in stages that allowed deep-sea divers to ascend to the surface safely, information used for todays decompression charts. His work and that of the French physiologist Paul Bert increased our understanding of the physiological effects of air-pressure sufficiently to improve out knowledge of the hazards of diving to depth and how to overcome those hazards. Our understanding of the effects and safe limits of using compressed air for diving is due largely to the work of Haldane and Bert. (Gilliam and von Maier, 1992) Today, we realize that decompression, recompression, carbon dioxide and oxygen toxicity are important factors to consider in diving. Diving history can essentially be divided into four periods. Initially, there was the period of free diving when humans held their breath. Diving time and diving capacity were limited by the availability of air, the build-up of carbon dioxide and the effects at depth of pressure on the body. (Gilliam and von Maier, 1992) Later advances in diving during the second period of diving history led to the creation of heavy walled diving vessels which could maintain their internal atmosphere to that of sea level (1 atmosphere) so as to prevent the surrounding water pressure from being a hazard to the occupants. Diving bells and bathysphere are two such devices. Bathyspheres are essentially unpowered hollow steel balls that can be lowered from a mother ship by a steel cable. A bathyscaphe is a is bathysphere with a buoyancy control that eliminates the need for a cable. Then there is the submarine, a powered device with its own air supply and which is built so that it can handle all of the problems associated with depth and so it can travel great distances in any direction under its own power. Bathyspheres, bathyscaphes and submarines required a means to maintain the pressure at one atmosphere around the diver and a means to provide fresh oxygen while getting rid of exhaled carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide was eliminated by using soda lime, lithium hydroxide and other compounds that take up the carbon dioxide. Later during this period, one atmosphere diving suits were also developed that were flexible and yet able to withstand pressures at great death so as to allow divers to work at depths up to several hundred meters for hours. (Somers, 1997) Diving entered a period of using compressed air next. The air could be supplied from the surface and delivered to the diver at depth. The hand-operated air compressor was a major advancement in diving history. It had appeared by 1770 and allowed for the development of helmet-hose diving systems that were the predominant diving techniques from 1800 until the mid-1950s. Unlike then final period, during this period of diving the diver is separated from his/her air supply, but has air delivered through a long umbilical cord to a regulator and mouthpiece carried by the diver. At great depth, the diver can be enclosed in a dive suit that can handle the water pressure at depth. These suits can be cumbersome but the buoyancy of the water can relieve some of their burden. Although diving masks with a regulator, mouthpiece and hose may come to mind when one considers these devices, caissons are also included in this category. Caissons are huge spaces that are supplied with compressed air. Diving bells and rigid helmet diving suits are also grouped in this category. The air that the diver breathes is at the same pressure as that of the water surrounding the diver thus leaving him at risk for decompression concerns such as the bends, air embolism, etc. pon their ascent if they ascend too fast. To assist with this concern, special mixtures of gas are used that allow divers to dive deeper than with compressed air. These gas mixtures combine oxygen with another gas or gases such as hydrogen, helium and/or nitrogen. (Somers, 1997; Gilliam and von Maier, 1992) The most recent development in diving is diving with compressed air or gas mixtures that include oxygen carried by the diver. This is referred to by the acronym S. C. U. B. A. which is generally referred to as scuba diving. Scuba stands for self contained underwater breathing apparatus and refers to the fact that the diver carries his or her air supply on their back while diving. Although we may view scuba gear to be a recent development in diving technology, the development of scuba gear can be traced back to 1680 when Borelli, who also experimented with fins and buoyancy compensation, developed a device based on the theory that the hot air a diver exhales could be rejuvenated by cooling and condensing in. (Somers, 1997) Although Borellis gear failed, it still represents a step forward in diving theory and technology. By the first third of the nineteenth century, Condert published a scuba design using a helmet and a compressed air reservoir that fit around the divers waist. In 1865, Rouquayrol developed a surface-supplied regulator system that did ultimately have an effect on todays scuba gear. By 1878, Fleuss and Davis developed a closed-circuit oxygen scuba device that used chemical carbon dioxide as absorbent. (Gilliam and von Maier, 1992; Somers, 1997) The scuba equipment commonly used today was developed by Emile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Somers, 1997; Cousteau, 1986; Marx, 1990) The two principle types of scuba equipment are open circuit and closed circuit equipment. Open circuit equipment vents the expired air into the water while closed circuit systems all the carbon dioxide to be absorbed and add more oxygen so that the air can be re-used. Scuba divers are at risk for decompression problems if they ascend too fast and various gas mixtures allow scuba divers to go deeper than with compressed air. Scuba diving has a number of advantages over other forms of diving. The tanks allow the diver to remain underwater longer than would be possible by simply holding ones breath. Even though scuba allows divers to go deeper than with snorkeling and allows them more freedom than would be possible using compressed air from the surface, its major disadvantage is that the time spent underwater is limited by the amount of compressed air in the tanks. Since time is of essence and all muscle activity decreases the amount of time that oxygen will be available, scuba divers can increase the amount of time they will have underwater with scuba gear if they exert less energy while diving. Although most divers swim underwater while diving, they can resort to propulsion devices referred to as Diver Propulsion Vehicles (DPVs) commonly called scooters to move underwater. The term SCUBA originally referred to rebreathers used by the military for underwater warfare but today it generally refers to open-circuit equipment. However, rebreathers are also classified as scuba gear. The history of diving is certainly to complex and exciting to cover in these few pages, but what few comments have been presented do demonstrate how rich that history is and how far it extends back in time. Only by considering how far back into history diving extends and the advances diving has made with the passage of time will we truly realize the fascination diving has held for us through time. Perhaps the next great advance in diving will not be man growing gills, but whatever it will be will only add to the present fascination and allure of diving. We can only build on the future of diving by understanding how we arrived at our present level of knowledge and technology.

World Hunger Essay -- Essays Papers

World Hunger This web page's goal is to introduce the visitor to the problem of world hunger and provide ways to access more information through books and other web sites. The page was created as a final project for an Environmental History class held at the University of Vermont spring semester 2000. Overview World hunger is one of the many dire problems facing the human race. Although the common person probably won't have a big impact on ending world hunger, but by being aware of the issues you become empowered. It is first necessary discuss some other the myths about the reasons for world hunger. World hunger is not caused by population increase, but it is one of the factors. The global grain production is high enough to feed the population, which means that supply is not a cause of world hunger. The lack agricultural land is also not a cause of hunger; many of the third world nations have the arable land needed to produce enough food to feed their people. The real cause of hunger is the inequality in the control of food production. The arable land cannot be used to grow food to feed people of third world nations because big corporations buy the land to produce cash crops for exporting. The inequality among nations was formed during colonization. The European powers sought to find land that could produce marketable crops. Small plots of land farmed by families did not produce the volume of marketable goods that would bring profit to the Europeans. Some colo...

An Analytical Study Of Alternative Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

In today ‘s industrial society, the hereafter of the planet and its resources are ever something that is in the heads of universe leaders. The natural resources of the planet ca n't last everlastingly and solutions are seeking to be found. While some states are on the manner to a â€Å" greener † manner, other states lag behind and are utilizing up finite resources. Researching alternate energies could hold its benefits but some argument if its cost and other complications might outweigh the benefits. As with every new thought that comes to light, there are two or more sides and sentiments of what is right. One side is that non-renewable dodo fuels are traveling to stop and new beginnings of renewable power demand to be incorporated into today ‘s universe. In a book by David Craddock, Shane Jordan writes a preface about alternate energies. He states that the universe has two option of where to travel following ( 12 ) . One option has pollution, agony, and resources deceasing, while the other has clean skies and oceans and a brighter hereafter. He argues that it is a large determination to do and trust the right pick made. Resources are dwindling and fuels that are used today are holding an consequence on the environment around us. He argues that people have been utilizing up fossil fuels with no respect for the effects to come, as he points out: planetary heating. In the past old ages, people have been seeking to alter the beginning of our energy to something renewable and n on harmful to the environment. New beginnings of energy have been found and renewable energies are the fasted turning energy beginning today. Renewable energy is easy replenished. Beginnings from nature like air current, solar, tidal, and moving ridges can be used to power things and are non harmful to the environment. With lifting costs of fossil fuels, these new beginnings of alternate energy are even more appealing. David Craddock argues that we are sing planetary energy and pollution jobs because we are so dependent on fossil fuels ( 16 ) . These fuels are over 80 per centum of the worldwide energy ingestion. If we had renewable, alternate energies to utilize so there would be less dependence on things that we can ne'er acquire back once more. He declares that when fossil fuels are burned, they release rough chemicals into the air and atmosphere. This amendss people and the environment in the long tally and it is already taking its toll. He argues that it is non a inquiry of if fossil fuels will run out, but when ( 17 ) . The new alternate energy beginnings can be found about anyplace. Solar, H2O, and air current can be found fundamentally anyplace on the planet. Unlike today ‘s energy, where two tierces of oil are found in the Middle East and are capable to oil invasions. Renewable energy is in high sentiment to the public but public functionaries and politicians are more wary and hesitating the brand the alteration because of the cost associated with it. Craddock states that renewable energy costs have gone down and will go on to worsen ( 19 ) . Particularly with fossil fuels consuming and their cost rise, alternate energy, like solar, air current, and H2O, is the clear and logical option. He even states that different beginnings have different costs and benefits and one beginning may be better than the other ( 18-19 ) . While some protest planetary heating, others have Numberss that might call on the carpet those who think it is a myth. â€Å" Before the industrial revolution, the Earth ‘s ambiance contained 280 parts per million of C dioxide. That was good sum†¦ Once we started firing coal and gas and oil to power our lives, that 280 figure started to lift. When we began mensurating in the late fiftiess, it had already reached the 315 degree. Now it ‘s at 380, an increasing by approximately two parts per million yearly † . Since some deny planetary heating and believe the beginnings of energy we have now are all right, this grounds shows that temperatures are lifting and there is more C dioxide in the ambiance and ice on the Earth is runing which causes the H2O degrees to lift, seasons, and rainfall forms ( McKibben 5 ) . Therefore, protagonists of alternate energy see these Numberss and hunt farther for solutions and the convince those opposed to utilizing alternate energy. While some argument the cost of alternate energy, the other side argues that the equipment to utilize the energy is the cost and the existent energy is free. Harmonizing to McKibben, â€Å" The monetary value ticket for the planetary passage will be in the millions of dollars. Of class, along the manner it will make countless new occupations, and when it is complete, it may be a much more elegant system. † His point is that air current, Sun, and other natural resources are free and states ca n't command it or have it ( 5 ) . It is argued that in the long tally, the cost will be less and it will last for much longer than fossil fuels used today. As quoted above, there will no longer be battles over fuels. In past and present, there are wars over oil and some of these issues could be resolved if there were renewable energies to be used without international trading or struggle ( McKibben 5-6 ) . Even though fossil fuels are non renewable, their power is undeniable. Natural beginnings ca n't vie with their powerful flawlessness, but with more development, flawlessness could be possible. Some natural beginnings, like air current, are merely useable in some countries. But when they are used, they work really good. Even in the past 10 old ages engineering for energy has grown significantly. No affair the pick of what is made, the monetary value of gasolene and energy will travel up and the effects of either pick ca n't be given to the future coevalss ( Nersesian 382 ) . Since renewable and alternate energy is a immense argument around to universe, some states are following new ways and it has an affect on the planetary economic system. Asia has adopted new engineerings to convey H2O to drier topographic points and bring forth energy from it ( Moeller 17 ) . With this illustration, other states are besides get downing to integrate new things that will salvage energy. The UK could be in front since they could hold zero C emanations by 2030. The scheme is called Zero Carbon Britain 2030 and they would trust merely on renewable energies like solar, air current, and H2O ( Eisberg 12 ) .With this new thought and survey, some people for the acceptance of alternate energy think that this is hopeful and it gives support to their cause. Though the UK is little, turn outing that alternate energy beginnings could power the state shows that it is possible and within range in the non excessively distant hereafter. Whether or non it the new scheme is adopted can b e a mark as to if the renewable beginnings are effectual and efficient. But if it is set in topographic point, it could get down other states into developing their ain program to hold zero C emanations and lower the pollution from their state ( Eisberg 12 ) . Since the cost is a immense portion of the what makes people against renewable energy, doing a higher cost to foul and utilize fossil fuels could be a manner to actuate people to exchange. Some think that taxing C emanations. But if this happened, it could be hurt alternatively of aid. Peoples who are hapless would merely acquire poorer and there would necessitate to be a manner to calculate out how to non make more harm than good ( McKibben 7 ) . McKibben besides stated that possibly revenue enhancements on things that benefit people be cut such as payroll checks and things that do n't profit us be taxed, like C emanations ( 7 ) . This could besides convey on many jobs and most significantly, would n't travel over good with people or politicians ( McKibben 7-8 ) . On the other side of the alternate energy argument are those who think people should lodge with fossil fuels. The chief statement against alternate and renewable energy is the high cost. Some argue that solar energy, for illustration, is 10 times higher in cost than fossil fuels. Robert L. Bradley Jr. argues that renewable energy is twice every bit expensive as fossil fuels and three times more expensive as excess electricity, on norm. He besides argues that the renewable energy market is besides non every bit competitory as dodo fuels which may maintain monetary values of alternate energy beginnings high ( Bradley 1-5 ) . With concerns over the monetary value of new energy beginnings, some offer thoughts for solutions to take down costs. Harmonizing to Christopher Simon, â€Å" To avoid lifting monetary values, demand for fossil fuels must be curtailed and the development of feasible replacings fuels must quickly continue † ( 6 ) . With today ‘s pitiless universe economic system and money system, some believe that this will ne'er be possible. With the inexpensive monetary values of oil and other dodo fuels compared with renewable energies, it seems improbable that there could be an efficient passage. Some say that while demand creates supply, the demand is n't high plenty to compare the cost to alter the fuels used. Besides, that even if there were to be a planetary passage, the energy created would n't be able to cover the demand for energy ( Simon 7-9 ) . The cost of alternate fuels is the chief concern of people when they hear about alternate energy and it is non without ground. Jonathan Katz provinces, â€Å" The primary challenge for all types of alternate energy is cost, and in peculiar it ‘s cost comparative to conventional fossil fuels. There is an copiousness of agricultural waste that could be converted into biofuel, but the cost of biofuel is more than petroleum-based fuels, so there is a limited biofuel market. The same can be said for municipal waste, solar energy, air current power, etc†¦ .the processing required to change over it to a useable signifier is frequently expensive due to the cost of equipment, limited production graduated table, etc. † ( 2 ) . Because alternate energy, renewable energy, and planetary heating are a big portion of what is heard on the intelligence and in the media, people ever hear about it on manner or another. When a subject that has more that one side arises, one side can dominate the other. Some people that think planetary heating is non a job are normally set aside and non heard from regardless of if their statement has merit ( Derr 9 ) . Derr besides states that in response to Al Gore ‘s film about planetary heating, An Inconvenient Truth, a British telecasting manufacturer created a film rebuting Gore ‘s statements. Many people have non heard of this film because he was non allowed to demo it ( Derr 9 ) . Adding to this, maintaining one side of the statement in the dark is one of the grounds why some argue that the argument is nonreversible and unjust. With the media being such a immense portion of what people see, hear, and believe, some think that this is why all of the grounds why they think alternate energy is non needed is because if this ( 9-10 ) . Derr argues that clime alterations are a portion of how the planet plants and are a natural portion of the Earth ‘s life. Harmonizing to Derr, â€Å" The current warming tendency dates merely about 1975. Before that, a marked chilling period get downing about 1940 led scientific consensus of the 1970s to proclaim planetary chilling and possibly the first marks of an ice age † ( Derr 10 ) . He states that history is full of periods like today that were warmer than they were in the yesteryear. Geologist have proven that big clime alterations have dated all the manner back to prehistoric culture. They determined this by analysing tree rings, ice-core samples, and ocean-bottom deposit. Scientists have determined that these swings occur every 1500 old ages and the forms have nil to make with what people do or set into the air and the clime alterations come before additions in C dioxide ( Derr 10 ) . Harmonizing to those who have similar point of views, researching alternate e nergy is a waste of clip and money because the clime alteration is a natural rhythm and will travel through its natural procedure as it has done in the past ( 10-11 ) . This sentiment could surely hold an consequence on the public and alteration whether or non new alternate energy could be incorporated into mundane life. Others believe that new energy beginnings are out at that place but the current 1s, like solar, air current, and H2O, are non the reply. One point of view is that we should alternatively look into new beginnings to change over into fuel. Fabien Deswarte thinks that things like wheat, wood, straw and other things should be used and converted into bioethanol. By tackling cellulose alternatively of amylum, we could happen a manner to utilize nutrient and waste to fuel today ‘s society. Harmonizing to protagonists of this statement, utilizing these new engineerings could be more effectual and will last longer because people ever will be devouring and utilizing agribusiness. With today ‘s ever-changing society, new energy beginnings are everyplace. Everyone has a different point of view and plausible solution. Keeping with present industries could harm the environment but the solutions presented may non be one hundred per centum effectual. With clip, honing of current solutions is coming and the issues could be worked out. Such a major subject as alternate energy will non happen an reply shortly but advancement in the field is ever something that is in the hereafter. By looking at all the facts and point of views, people can make up one's mind for themselves what actions to take and how to promote alteration or deficiency of alteration to their day-to-day lives.

Krispy Kreme Swot Analysis

I. INTRODUCTION Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) is an international retailer of high-quality sweet treats, including its signature hot Original Glazed ® doughnut. It began as a small bakery in Winston Salem, NC on July 13, 1937. Since then, the company has built a global reputation for serving the highest-quality doughnuts and great tasting coffee. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is part of the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Industry, which includes almost all companies in the â€Å"fast food† industry. Our goal in this report is to use various tools to analyze KKD and recommend strategies for them to gain more competitive advantage in the market.First, we will observe the operational characteristics of KKD. These factors will show positive indications of growth in Krispy Kreme. We will look at how many stores they have currently, how many they are planning to add (in the U. S and internationally), and the training and technology that differentiates them from others in the QSR ind ustry. We then will evaluate the performance metrics, such as inventory turnover and days of inventory ratios, to compare how KKD compares to their competition. In order to find out how efficient Krispy Kreme is operating, our group intends to dentify where the QSR is positioned according to the industry life cycle. We will observe the SWOT analysis, then we will analyze their competitors to see where KKD stands in relation. This will give us the basis to develop recommendations about their current strategies. We begin the â€Å"SWOT† analysis by assessing KKD’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. II. SWOT ANALYSIS The following SWOT analysis is intended to examine KKD’s internal strengths and weaknesses so we can link them to external opportunities and threats with the aim of developing a strategy they should pursue. STRENGTHSStrengths are characteristics of the business or project that give it an advantage over other competitors. As a global org anization, KKD has become a household name as they’ve branched into grocery and convenience stores and made doughnuts readily accessible. KKD offers a product that cannot be matched by any competitors when referring to taste, freshness, and the finest ingredients. Their affordable, high-quality doughnuts create a strong visual appeal and â€Å"one-of-a-kind† taste. Some of the key strengths offered by KKD are: * You are able to get a fresh out of the oven doughnut in the store.Consumers are allowed to watch the process of the doughnuts being made and can buy doughnuts immediately after they are made so they are as hot and fresh as possible. * KKD is a vertically integrated company. They use specialized doughnut making equipment and specific doughnut mixes in each store. Vertical integration ensures a very high-quality product. * Market research shows appeal extends to all major demographic groups including age and income. * Consistent expansion: Krispy Kreme is now in 21 countries. * Product sold at thousands of supermarkets, convenience stores, and retail outlets through U.S. This raises product awareness to the maximum number of target consumers. * Fundraising: Organizations are able to use Krispy Kreme for fundraising. They allow consumers to use their donuts to help raise money for different philanthropies. (Ex: Krispy Kreme run) * Offers free doughnut day once a year to increase sales. This day allows people who have been reluctant to spend money on the donuts to get a free taste and therefore increases their amount of consumers. WEAKNESSES Weaknesses are characteristics that place the firm at a disadvantage relative to others.Some apparent weaknesses Krispy Kreme might have are: * Limited amount of â€Å"healthy† selections. * Limited menu: Lack Breakfast items. * Limited amount of non-snack food items. * Not innovative. * No major advertising: 100% reliance on reputation. * Opening additional locations but no focus on increasing cur rent store performance. * International differences/preferences. * Lack of knowledge of what the customer wants (demographics, psychographics, behavioral segmentation). OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities are elements that the company can exploit to its advantage.Most internationally located stores purchase their ingredients from local merchants rather than the Krispy Kreme Supply Chain. If KKD can find a cost effective way to provide these ingredients, they can capitalize on supply chain efficiencies to make a profit. Some opportunities for Krispy Kreme to leverage for growth would include: * Emerging markets and expansion abroad: International expansion has proven to bring better returns than expanding domestically. Asia and the Middle East both offer KKD a good market because of high levels of consumer sweet goods consumption and the popularity of Western brands in these International markets. Partnerships with sports teams and convenience stores. * Development of new menu items. * Add b reakfast/healthier options to compete more directly with Dunkin Doughnuts, etc. * Innovation. * Product and services expansion. * Local open kiosks and in-store locations in airports, bookstores, and other retail outlets. * Product Diversification. New Markets. * Significant co-branding opportunities with local sports teams and movie theaters. * Increased snack consumption: During the past 20 years, more Americans are going out to eat. In today’s busy world, there is less time to prepare meals anymore.KKD believes there’s an opportunity in this trend that will increase the growth of doughnut sales. THREATS Threats to an organization are described as elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business or project. Some threats facing Krispy Kreme are: * Competition: Only 694 KKD stores compared to 10,000 Dunkin' Donuts and 20,000 Starbucks Increasing competition from large and small doughnut chains, Krispy Kreme market share erodes slightly in highly co mpetitive markets. * Price Wars: In the doughnut and pastry shop ndustry, price wars are generated in attempts to take away revenue from other restaurants and sustain growth. * Economic slowdown: External changes (government, politics, taxes, etc. ) * Ordering through the Internet: More and customers are ordering online, but Krispy Kreme does not offer online ordering of their donuts. They offer accessories online, such as coffee mugs and t-shirts. Dunkin Donuts offers more accessories including coffee, but no donuts. * Healthy food trends: Krispy Kreme must constantly be aware of substitute products from many different areas of the market place.Such substitutes demanded today include healthier menu items include zero trans fats in all products. Going organic or using 100% natural ingredient items. III. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Operational Characteristics Today, Krispy Kreme and its one-of-a-kind â€Å"Hot Light† which is a light that hangs inside the store window for people to know when the doughnuts have just come out of the oven. This â€Å"Hot Light† can be found in approximately 694 locations around the world and is in 234 locations in the United States.In 2002, KKD shipped their first international load of doughnut mix to Australia, and since then have added locations in over 20 countries. All KKD ingredients and store supplies are shipped from the company’s distribution warehouses in NC, IL, and CA. The KKD distribution center supplies all of the products needed to operate retail stores, from doughnut ingredients (mix, filling, glaze, sprinkles, etc. ) to cleaning supplies and uniforms. Production is done in the factory stores and completely automated, which cuts overhead costs and provides consistency in the products.KKD shops generally operate seven days a week, excluding some major holidays. Traditionally, domestic sales have been slower during the winter holiday season and the summer months. KKD opened five new company operated small r etail shops in fiscal 2012 and three new company-operated shops in fiscal 2011, all of which were hot shops. They plan to open five to ten small retail shops in fiscal 2013, consisting mainly of small factory stores, all in the Southeastern United States. In the past three years, they have opened 92 stores (See Figure II).The ability to accommodate a drive-thru window is an important characteristic in most new shop locations, including both factory stores and satellite shops. Of the 85 shops, which serve on-premises customers, 79 have a drive-thru. Traditional factory stores generally are located in freestanding suburban locations generally ranging in size from approximately 2,400 to 8,000 square feet. The average size is 3,000 square feet. The stores typically have the capacity to produce between 2,800 and 16,000 dozen doughnuts daily. KKD is also investing in more technology to support the business.In 2012, KKD purchased new point-of-sale hardware for all of the company stores and implemented a new computer hardware system for all company and franchisee locations. KKD encourages team members to be courteous, helpful, knowledgeable and attentive, focusing intently on employee training. High levels of customer service and the maintenance of quality standards are enforced by frequently monitoring stores through a variety of methods, including random quality audits, known as â€Å"mystery shoppers† and a toll-free consumer telephone number.KKD offers a comprehensive manager training program for every position in the store, covering the critical skills required to operate a Krispy Kreme store and a training program. The manager-training program includes classroom instruction, computer-based training modules and in-shop training. The main competitors for Krispy Kreme are other quick service restaurants, such as Dunkin Donuts, Starbucks, Panera Bread, and Einstein Noah Bagels. Performance Metrics A company can measure its minimum inventory investment by its inventory turnover.This is the level of customer demand satisfied by the supply on hand. The inventory turnover tells an organization how many times they sell through the entire inventory in one year. The average day’s supply of inventory that is on hand tells you how many days your current inventory will last based on your sales levels. If a company is short on inventory, the warehousing costs will be lower, but there’s a risk of running out. In order to figure these values you need to figure your average inventory and know your costs of goods sold for the year.For the past three years (since 2010) Krispy Kreme has an inventory turnover ratio of 21. 26. They have average days where inventory is 16. 89 (see figures III and IV). Industry Life Cycle Most businesses evolve from the introduction stage, to the growth stage, maturity, and decline. It is important to understand the evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Industry that KKD competes in to accurately ass ess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats speeding or slowing the firm’s growth. The introduction stage is dominated by the marketing of an innovation for the first time.Competition is minimal and returns are negative, as most companies must catch up on their investments in R;D, marketing, and manufacturing. The growth stage is characterized by high profits and competition. During this stage organizations begin to differentiate their products based on value and quality. The maturity stage shows high sales accompanied by very strong price pressures. Profit margins often shrink as the customers begin to see the product as homogenous (always the same). The decline stage is shown by reduced profits and many companies have to decide whether to stay in the industry or cut their losses.Based on these key factors, we believe the QSR industry is in the maturity stage of the industry life cycle. This is due to a low level of innovation, fluctuating profit margins, and g lobal expansion. IV. RECOMMENDED STRATEGY Krispy Kreme must remain competitive in the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Industry. To be effective at this we believe the first thing they should focus on cost leadership. Cost leadership is based on high volume sales of low margin products/services (i. e. Wal-Mart). To achieve this, KKD must focus on increasing their sales.This can be done by analyzing their target market’s key buying habits at the lowest cost to Krispy Kreme. Next, KKD should decrease their prices and adjust R;D, marketing and manufacturing to create a cost gap so they can save some money. KKD can leverage their economies of scale (complete automation of the doughnut making process, added capacity, and TQM) to create a long-term sustainable cost gap. We believe if KKD executives focus on cost leadership in the QSR industry, the company will benefit from increased revenues, retail operations, and increased interest in the brand name of Krispy Kreme.

7 Speaking Habits That Will Make You Sound Smarter

7 Speaking Habits That Will Make You Sound Smarter Generally, when people hear you speak, they immediately begin to analyze what you’re saying in order to build a social profile. This means that how you speak can make or break a lot of your relationships. Fortunately, this infographic goes into 7 great approaches that will refine your speaking habits.  Source: [Visualistan]

Bleakness and Futility in Chapter 2 of The Great Gatsby

Consider the second chapter of Great Gates, pages 23-25; investigate Fitzgerald 's image, form, structure, and his comments on American society in the 1920' s. The swaying and bleaky images of the Valley of Ash juxtaposed with the end of the starlight in Chapter 1 show the devastation and useless of the society of the 1920s Jazz era. It embodies the spiritual hollow nature of society, eventually collapsing and falling into its fundamental entity-free nature. The connection of the hedonistic carnival in the opening chapter finds the division of the metaphor in the contradiction of Chapter 2; they collapse like the American dream structure. Gatsby is wonderful. When you pick up the book, the first thing you see is the title Great Gatsby so you expect Gatsby before opening the book. As we revealed in the first chapter that the narrator is the same as Gatsby's neighbor Nick Calloway, it tells us that he hates Gatsby, but at the end of the paragraph he marks the character of Gatsby gorgeo us . Scott Fitzgerald's great Gatsby was known as a roaring twenty in the American history in the 1920s. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby reflects the life of the 1920s. In the roaring twenties, prospering parties, outstanding fresh fashion trends, and excessive alcohol are every aspect of life. The magnificent party of Scott Fitzgerald's Great Gatsby reflects the American life in the 1920s. Gatsby shows his excellent wealth by opening a spectacular party We must recognize that there are many similarities between Great Gatsby and its author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Most importantly, Great Gatsby was done in the 1920s, and Fitzgerald experienced this period. The 1920s was an important point in Fitzgerald 's life. It is just like the important link in this novel. But the period is not the only similarity between Fitzgerald and great Gatsby, but it is the one that can best form the story. Fitzgerald is one of the themes of Great Gatsby, focusing on important differences between th e pursuit of dreams and the realization of dreams. Fitzgerald does not directly address this idea, but it plays it through the actions of the character. For example, in Chapter 5, Gatsby showed Daisy and Nick all the wealth he accumulated to impress Daisy. The author's topic can be seen in the behavior of Gatsby.

Street-Observer Flneur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Street-Observer Flneur - Essay Example However, there are also areas where people with the same cultural background come together or live together in groups. Therefore, I would like to carry out a piece of research or rather a little flanerie to try to seek an answer to the question: â€Å"Do people from different ethnic backgrounds interact well with each other in a multicultural city like Toronto?† In order to find an answer to my question, I intend to be a flaneur myself to carry out research in select places within a specified time on certain ethnic groups. Choosing specific groups and areas will help in narrowing down results in order to make the research more effective and the results reliable. There are other related questions that I will keep in mind while doing a little flanerie in order to stay focused on my topic. The other related questions for which I would try to seek answers are 1. When people from different ethnic backgrounds are interacting, are they interacting in an ethical way? People belonging to different ethnic groups interacting with each other ethically or unethically in a given space of time will be taken into account. 2. Why is there a difference in the behavior of dark and white-skinned people in the city? I will observe the behavior of dark and white skinned people in areas where they live together side by side and in areas which are famous for multicultural events. 3. Why are there small cultural areas with people of the same ethnicity? The behavior of different social groups in areas with the same ethnicity will be observed in order to learn more about why they live like this. In order to get valid results, I will focus on three ethnic groups, viz. the Black Americans, the Whites, and the South Asians. I think studying these three ethnic groups will give me an idea of the different ethnicities in general upon which I can base my research. I will study how people belonging to these three racial groups coexist peacefully though there are differences in their lifes tyles. I will also conduct a study to see whether the differences in their lifestyles have anything to do with the differences in their behavior. I will also observe the behavior of these groups in a multicultural society as well as in their own ethnic communities. This will help me understand why people behave differently when they are influenced by a change of environment. To get an idea about different peoples’ behavior in a multicultural society, I will observe the behavior of the Whites, the Blacks and the South Asians in Dundas square, where people from different cultural backgrounds meet. To observe South Asian people’s behavior in their area, I will observe their behavior down the Gerard Street in front of Indian and Pakistani restaurants. To know about the Black Americans, I will conduct the same research in the residential areas near Jane and Finch and for the Whites, in Yorkville. I will try to study the people in these four places within the space of a week ’s time whatever the population is or whatever the weather is. I will carry out my research not only on working days but also on weekends in order to observe any changes in the behavior of people if there happened to be any special events.